Au-delà de l'étiquette : Révéler l'expérience dyslexique par le son

A woman and child holding hands, symbolizing nurturing support in overcoming dyslexia with Tomatis therapy


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Dyslexia extends far beyond the classroom, weaving a complex tapestry of inner experience that shapes a child’s entire life. A detailed exploration by an educator and former dyslexic, presented at a 1978 conference and later published, delves into this hidden world, drawing on personal insight and the transformative potential of the Tomatis Method. Shared through a personal connection at the Listening Centre in Toronto, this account invites reflection on how auditory intervention can bridge the gap for those navigating a “dyslexified” reality.

A Life Enshrouded

Dyslexia, often reduced to reading and writing challenges, permeates every moment for the affected child—at recess, home, or in dreams. The individual behind the label struggles with self-regulation, projecting an internal disorientation onto others. Parents witness this in behaviors ranging from aggression to withdrawal, yet may miss the link to academic struggles. Teachers and specialists, too, feel disoriented, labeling these youngsters as lazy or disruptive, while peers cast them as scapegoats. This pervasive alienation stems from a world where language and self-understanding are elusive.

A Personal Voice

The author, who overcame dyslexia at 18 through the Tomatis Method, speaks for those still trapped. He recalls the sting of red-penciled critiques—“poor work,” “worthless”—and the isolation of unexpressed thoughts. His journey mirrors a foreigner in an unfamiliar land, struggling to communicate with limited linguistic tools. Misunderstandings mount, exhaustion sets in, and self-confidence erodes, fostering a nostalgia for a lost haven—a feeling the dyslexic cannot escape, unlike the traveler with a return ticket.

The Auditory Root

Dr. Alfred Tomatis links dyslexia to an auditory dysfunction, where distorted sound perception hinders language processing. Like a faulty telephone receiver, the dyslexic hears words imperfectly, lacking reference points to correct the input. This inconsistency confounds language integration, leading to erratic spelling and hesitant speech—mumbled, monotonous, and off-key. The body, too, reflects this dissonance: awkward movements and poor posture signal a disharmony that deepens with puberty, reinforcing timidity and complexes.

An Inner Escape

Unable to master language, the dyslexic retreats to an imaginary world of dreams and fantasy, a prenatal “mother-country” where non-verbal connection once thrived. Yet, this refuge is fragile. School failures pollute daily life, turning holidays into anxious interludes. Withdrawal may escalate to alcohol, drugs, or delinquency as adolescents seek escape, while internal conflict can lead to depression or, in rare cases, suicidal tendencies. The dyslexified world, thus, molds personality and potential.

Pathways Forward

Early detection is crucial, ideally in school, where remedial programs can intervene. The Tomatis Method, using filtered maternal voice recordings, reawakens the child to reality, sparking a desire to grow. Educational approaches like Montessori, emphasizing sensory-motor activity and sound-to-symbol links, support mild cases. The Electronic Ear, a Tomatis tool, corrects listening deficits, aligning teacher and student on the same wavelength, making learning pleasurable.

Challenges in Adolescence

Beyond age 12-15, dyslexia often hardens into neurosis, resisting traditional education or psychotherapy, which rely on verbal skills the dyslexic lacks. Tomatis counters this with brief, non-interrogative sessions, focusing on the individual’s potential rather than deficits. The author’s first meeting with Tomatis exemplifies this: armed with listening test results, Tomatis painted an accurate, hopeful portrait, igniting confidence without dwelling on past failures. This approach, likened to a midwife’s role, guides self-healing, prioritizing self-awareness over academic gain.

A Transformative Dialogue

The therapeutic process avoids standard questioning, which reopens old wounds. Instead, it leverages empathy and faith in the client’s untapped spirit—termed “psyche” by Tomatis. Short interviews, paired with auditory training, suit the dyslexic’s limited attention span. For the author, therapy shifted focus to becoming, not just achieving, culminating in his aspiration to become a psychologist—a future forged through clarified thought and reconciled identity.

A Call to Understanding

This narrative underscores the need to see beyond dyslexia’s symptoms to the person within. The author’s journey suggests that with proper support, the dyslexified world can yield to a clearer reality. While anecdotal, it highlights the Tomatis Method’s promise, urging further exploration of auditory solutions for learning challenges.

The story resonates as a beacon for those lost in linguistic fog, suggesting that sound can guide them home.

Context: Madaule, Paul. “The Dyslexified World.” Originally presented at the “Listening and Learning” Conference, Toronto, 1978. Published in About the Tomatis Method (Gilmour, T., Madaule, P., Thompson, B.: The Listening Centre Press, 1987). Shared by Paul Madaule at the Listening Centre, Toronto.

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